What are teachers' beliefs, values and attitudes towards the inclusion of learners who experience barriers to learning in South African primary schools?

Authors

  • Joel Moketla Mamabolo University of Limpopo, South Africa http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-2821
  • Medwin Dikwanyane Sepadi University of Limpopo, South Africa http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-5566
  • Rachel Basani Mabasa-Manganyi University of Limpopo, South Africa
  • Faith Kgopa University of Limpopo, South Africa
  • Simon Mfula Ndlovu University of Limpopo, South Africa
  • Mahlapahlapana Themane

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593X/pie.v39.i2.17

Keywords:

Teachers, Attitudes, Learners, Barriers, Primary school, Inclusive education

Abstract

This study examined teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of learners who experience barriers to learning in their classrooms. The study implemented the quantitative descriptive design. Sixty-three Foundation Phase (grades 1–3) teachers were recruited through the convenient sampling strategy from the Capricorn District in Limpopo Province in South Africa. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire adapted from the Teaching for All (Department of Basic Education, 2019) student support materials for inclusive education commissioned by the British Council. Analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 for descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The findings indicated that overall, teachers were well disposed to include learners who experience barriers to learning in their classrooms. However, the teachers expressed concerns regarding some teachers’ abilities that are required in inclusive settings for inclusion of these learners to happen. The study has some important implications for teachers, policymakers and researchers. The study may help to solidify teachers’ positive attitudes as the creators of knowledge rather than always assuming the role of transmitters of information from the government. Policymakers may be informed about how to involve teachers in their development of policies on inclusive education. Lastly, for researchers these findings may help further research on how to understand problems related to the implementation of inclusive education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agenyega, L. 2007. Examining teachers’ concerns and attitudes to inclusive education in Ghana, International Journal of Whole Schooling, 3(1): 41–56.

Aldani, G. 2020. Are we ready for inclusion? Teachers’ perceived self-efficacy for inclusive education in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 67(2): 182–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2019.1634795

Antoszewska, B & Bartanikowsa, U 2017. Children with special needs (SEN) in the Polish education system. International Journal of Psych-educational Sciences, 6(3): 100–108.

Bornman, J. & Donohue, D.K. 2013. South African teachers’ attitudes toward learners with barriers to learning. International Journal of Disability, Development, Education, 60: 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2013.786554

Creswell, J.W. 2009. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approaches. USA: SAGE Publications.

Department of Education. 2001. Education White Paper 6: special needs education: building an inclusive education and training system. Pretoria: Government Printer.

Donohue, D. & Bornman, J. 2014. The challenges of realising inclusive education in South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 34(2): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15700/201412071114

Engelbrecht, P., Nel, M., Nel, N. & Tlale, D. 2015. Enacting understanding of inclusion in complex classroom practices of South African teachers. South African Journal of Education, 35(3): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v35n3a1074

Florian, L. & Spratt, J. 2013. Enacting inclusion: A framework for interrogating inclusive practice. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 28(2): 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2013.778111

Florian, L., Young, K. & Rouse, M. 2010. Preparing teachers for inclusive and diverse educational environments: studying curricular reform in an initial teacher education course. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(7): 709–722. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603111003778536

Forlin, C. (Ed.) 2012. Future directions for inclusive teacher education: An international perspective. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203113585

Maguve, B. 2016. Moving beyond barriers. In N. Phasha & J. Condy (Eds.). Inclusive education: An African perspective (pp. 150–169). Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Mamabolo, J.M. 1998. A proposal for the strengthening of school focused teacher training in South Africa. MEd dissertation. England: University of Sussex.

Materechera, E.K. 2020. Inclusive education: Why it poses a dilemma to some teachers. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(7): 771–786. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1492640

Nel, M. (Ed.). 2014. Life Orientation for South African teachers. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

Ngcobo, J. & Muthukrishma, N. 2011. The geographies of inclusion of students with disabilities in an ordinary school. South African Journal of Education. 31: 357–368. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v31n3a541

Pablo, M.P., Mensah, A.K., Grünke, M., Garcia, T., Fernández, E. & Rodríguez, C. 2018. Teacher knowledge and attitudes towards inclusion: A cross-cultural study in Ghana, Germany and Spain. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(5): 527–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1471526

Pantic, N. & Florian, L. 2015. Developing teachers as agents of inclusion and social justice. Education Inquiry, 6(3): 333–351. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v6.27311

Phasha, N., Mahlo, D. & Dei, G.J.S. 2017. Inclusive schooling and education in African context. In N. Phasha, D. Mahlo & G.J.S. Dei (Eds.). Inclusive education in African contexts (pp. 1–18). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-803-7_1

Scott, V.C., Kenworthy, T., Godly-Reynolds, E., Bastien, G., Scaccia, J., McMickens, C., Rachel, S., Cooper, S., Wrenn, G. & Wandersman, A. 2017. The readiness for integrated care questionnaire (RICQ): An instrument to assess readiness to integrate behavioral health and primary care. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 87(5): 520–530. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000270

Sideridis, G.D. & Chandler, J.P. 2009. Assessment of teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion of learners with disabilities. Psychological Reports, 12(2): 151–160.

Sobchuk, A.A. & Mykytenko, N.O. 2020. Model of primary school teachers training for work in the system of inclusive education by applying extrapolation of Poland’s Advances in training for work. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(3): 352–366. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.19

Swart, E. & Oswald, M. 2008. How teachers navigate their learning in developing inclusive learning communities. Education as Change, 12(2): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/16823200809487209

Teaching for All Evaluation and Monitoring Study. 2019. Inclusive teaching and learning for South Africa, Unit 3. UK: British Council.

Themane, M. & Thobejane, H.R. 2019. Teachers as change agents in making teaching inclusive in some selected rural schools of Limpopo Province, South Africa: Implications for teacher education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(4): 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1434690

UNESCO. 1994. The Salamanca statement and framework for action on special education. Salamanca, Spain: UNESCO.

Van der Vyver, J.D. & Van der Vyver, J.D. (Eds.). 1996. Religious human rights in global perspective: religious perspectives. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Walton, E. & Lloyd, G. 2012. From clinic to classroom: A model of teacher education for inclusion. Perspectives in Education, 30(2): 62–70.

Walton, E. & Rusznyak, L. 2014. Affordances and limitations of a special school practicum as a means to prepare pre-service teachers for inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(9): 957–974. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2013.872203

Walton, E. & Rusznyak, L. 2017. Choices in the design of inclusive education courses for pre-service teachers: The case of a South African university. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 64(3): 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2016.1195489

Walton, E. & Rusznyak, L. 2019. Developing standards for inclusive teaching in South Africa: A dilemma analysis. Southern African Review of Education, 25(1): 89–106.

##submission.downloads##

Published

2021-06-11

How to Cite

Mamabolo, J. M., Sepadi, M. D., Mabasa-Manganyi, R. B., Kgopa, F., Ndlovu, S. M., & Themane, M. (2021). What are teachers’ beliefs, values and attitudes towards the inclusion of learners who experience barriers to learning in South African primary schools?. Perspectives in Education, 39(2), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593X/pie.v39.i2.17

Issue

Section

Research articles