Mechanisms aimed at socio-economic development at the local level in North America and Britain

Abstract

The role of local governments in eco­nomic and social development is not well defined in South Africa. This arti­cle examines the promotion of econom­ic and social development by local governments and other local organiza­tions in North America and Britain. There it is general practice for local governments to be involved in promot­ing economic development, usually as facilitator, negotiator and coordinator. Private-public corporations are often utilised for this purpose. Activities vary from neighbourhood revitalization to harbour and airport construction . Regional planning organizations coor­dinate activities and monitor social and economic indicators.