Cultural anthropology in relation to urban design and planning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38140/trp.v35i0.2549Keywords:
urban design, urban planning, South Africa, culturally responsive approach, city anthropology, cultural anthropologists, ethnocentric perspectives, ethnographic approach, land use control, Mafikeng-Mmabatho and urban scale designAbstract
Planning and urban design in South Africa are confronted with a highly volatile decision making context, which is likely to be heavily influenced by unfamiliar cultural values. In this paper a number of anthropological precepts are examined in developing a culturally responsive approach to physical planning and urban design. The fundamental significance of meaning in planning of the built environment is shown through the work of various cultural anthropologists and a case study involving the development of Mmabatho. A matrix summarizes the relationship between culturally important variables and specific planning and urban design considerations. A prototypical procedure for neighbourhood or urban scale design/physical planning is also offered.
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