The The balancing act

4IR and African democracies

Abstract

The essence of democracy enables citizens to exercise their freedoms and affords protection of rights and equal opportunities for all. Democracy is a complex system of government and various states exercise it differently. Despite the differences, there are universal features of a democratic system. The emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has transformed democratic societies and economies. Since its inception in the 18th century, the hallmark of the 4IR encompasses increasing technological capabilities, artificial intelligence, increased production, and portable technology. Undoubtedly, the 4IR will enhance people’s quality of life and subsequently afford democratic governments opportunities and challenges. This article argues that, despite the benefits 4IR may yield, there are challenges, which if not addressed will undermine the essence of African democracies. The article concludes by urging African democracies to take part in the technological change, in order to maximise the unparalleled benefits of 4IR to strengthen democratic principles.