Chief with a Double Agenda: Unravelling the Puzzle to Buthelezi’s Animosity towards Mzala Nxumalo

Abstract

The demise of King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu in 2021, the longest-reigning Zulu monarch on record (3 December 1971-12 March 2021), and that of the queen regent Mantfombi Dlamini Zulu, brought Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi into the limelight. As the traditional prime minister of the Zulu kingdom and an elder statesman, Buthelezi strategically seized upon this solemn occasion to reinforce his preferred historical narrative. Seeking sympathy and aiming to portray himself as a peacemaker on the right side of history, he singled out Mzala Nxumalo as a “propagandist” intent on tarnishing his reputation. This article contends that Mzala’s book, “Gatsha Buthelezi: Chief with a Double Agenda”, lies at the core of this animosity, spanning over three decades. Therefore, it traces Mzala’s central arguments presented in the book and examines Buthelezi’s responses to them. Additionally, the article provides an overview of Mzala’s background and his relationship with Buthelezi, summarising the primary thesis articulated in his book regarding Buthelezi’s role in the South African political landscape. While acknowledging weaknesses in Mzala’s methodology and academic approach, particularly in terms of rigour, the article asserts the enduring significance of his book in shaping scholarly discourse. It argues for the “unbanning” of the book, emphasising its importance in fostering academic dialogue and upholding principles of academic freedom. The article underscores the necessity of diverse perspectives, including critical ones, in achieving a comprehensive understanding of historical events.